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A contractor called out to repair a heat pump in Karnes County works through the same questions first: how old is the system, how has it been maintained, and was it installed correctly. 20 severe weather events were recorded in Karnes County, Texas between 2015 and 2024. At that rate, severe weather is an event here rather than a steady operating condition, which means a failing compressor or a refrigerant problem is far more likely to trace back to wear and service history than to storm load. The technician checks coil condition, electrical connections, and refrigerant charge because those are where age and neglect show up.

Ductwork that has been spliced, electrical connections that have been re-made, and refrigerant lines that have logged years of thermal cycling are what a contractor opens up to in a house that has been running equipment for a long time. Half the homes in Karnes County, Texas were built in 1988 or earlier (2020-2024 ACS 5-year). A heat pump that has operated through that much service life can carry hidden corrosion at the contacts, worn valve seats, and refrigerant-side contamination that changes what the repair actually costs. Parts availability for older equipment is real too: some components still ship, some have been superseded, and a contractor has to confirm which before committing to a fix.
The Parts of a Heat Pump a Contractor Checks First

The outdoor unit sits outside the house and holds the compressor and condenser coil. These are where most repairs begin. A failing compressor struggles to move refrigerant, and a damaged coil shows up as ice buildup or poor heating. A contractor will pull the panel on this unit early in any diagnosis.
Inside the house, the air handler contains the evaporator coil and the blower fan, which pushes conditioned air through the home. Running alongside the system is the reversing valve, which lets the heat pump shift between heating and cooling modes. A stuck or failed reversing valve is a common reason a system heats when it should cool, or does nothing at all.
The drawing shows a typical heat pump layout, and a licensed contractor determines which components apply to your specific setup.
Get matched in Karnes CountyKarnes County, by the numbers
20 severe weather events were recorded in Karnes County, Texas between 2015 and 2024.
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database, bulk CSV export, events 2015-01-01 through 2024-12-31.Half the homes in Karnes County, Texas were built in 1988 or earlier (2020-2024 ACS 5-year).
U.S. Census Bureau, 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesKarnes County, Texas holds 5,975 housing units (2020-2024 ACS 5-year).
U.S. Census Bureau, 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesOwners occupy 62.4% of the occupied homes in Karnes County, Texas (2020-2024 ACS 5-year).
U.S. Census Bureau, 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year EstimatesRules & Standards Behind Heat Pump Repair in Karnes County, Texas1 sourced rules and standards
Licensing and Legal Requirements in Karnes County, Texas
In Texas a person may not engage in air conditioning and refrigeration contracting unless that person holds a license issued under the state air conditioning and refrigeration contractor law.